Gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system. There are various disorders and conditions that can affect the reproductive organs, and gynecologists are medical professionals specialized in diagnosing and treating these issues. Here are descriptions of some common gynecological disorders:
- Menstrual Disorders (मासिक संबंधी विकार):
- Irregularities in the menstrual cycle, such as abnormal bleeding patterns.
- Amenorrhea (अनार्तव):
- Absence of menstrual periods, which can be primary (never started) or secondary (stops after having previously started).
- Dysmenorrhoea (कष्टार्तव):
- Painful menstruation, often associated with cramps.
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)(पॉली सिस्टिक ओवरी सिंड्रोम):
- A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, often leading to irregular periods and cysts on the ovaries.
- Infertility (बाँझपन):
- Inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse.
- Sexual Dysfunctions (नपुसंकता):
- Problems related to sexual desire, arousal, or satisfaction.
- Uterine Fibroids (रसौली):
- Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain and heavy bleeding.
- Menopause (मासिक धर्म बंद हो जाना):
- Natural biological process marking the end of menstrual cycles, usually occurring in women in their late 40s or early 50s.
- Leucorrhoea (सफेद पानी):
- White or yellowish discharge from the vagina, often normal but can be a sign of infection.
- Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (असामान्य गर्भाशय रक्तस्राव):
- Irregular bleeding patterns outside of normal menstruation.
- Obesity (मोटापा):
- Excessive body weight, which can contribute to various gynecological issues.
- Thyroid Disorders (थायरॉइड):
- Imbalances in thyroid hormones that can impact menstrual regularity and fertility.
- Goitre (गण्डमाला):
- Enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency.
